126Please respect copyright.PENANAQtfMxIdEbC
我點點頭,雖然已經有些飛行經驗,但這次的訓練是直接圍繞機場跑道進行,考驗的不只是技術,還有速度,和對飛行程序的熟練度。126Please respect copyright.PENANAPSOzrz7PzK
126Please respect copyright.PENANARCG3mFkgIr
Leo 在白板上畫了一個長方形,標示出不同的飛行階段:「Circuit 其實就是機場周圍的一個標準飛行模式,每架飛機在起飛後,按照特定航向飛行,最後回到跑道降落。一般來說,Circuit 是左手邊(Left-hand Circuit),但有時候某些跑道會使用右手Circuit(Right-hand Circuit),或者塔台會要求 Non-Standard Right-Hand Circuit。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAmBT6MtFftb
126Please respect copyright.PENANAzAjpDzXhxR
Takeoff – 從跑道起飛,爬升至 500-800ft126Please respect copyright.PENANALfC2WL1qCs
Crosswind Leg – 當爬升到一定高度,轉 90 度進入側風航線,遠離跑道。126Please respect copyright.PENANAmIuUxmVikU
Downwind Leg – 爬升至Circuit height(一般為 1000ft Above aerodrome level, AAL),與跑道平行飛行,準備降落。126Please respect copyright.PENANAK8A23sD0ow
Base Leg – 轉向 90 度,開始降低高度,進入最終進近前的準備階段。126Please respect copyright.PENANA4I0TZSpEIY
Final – 與跑道對準,減速、調整降落姿態,準備著陸。126Please respect copyright.PENANAdoKuLfVgCS
126Please respect copyright.PENANA3UAzin1il5
「場圈飛行的關鍵在於準確的高度、速度和轉向,這能確保你能夠流暢地起飛和降落。」Leo 解釋道。126Please respect copyright.PENANALCHNb0Vy50
126Please respect copyright.PENANAS3KSs83dcl
126Please respect copyright.PENANARzQFQtcmNY
Leo 看了看我,笑著說:「我會先示範一次Circuit,讓你看看整個流程,然後輪到你來飛。」126Please respect copyright.PENANASgIaLalZ3X
126Please respect copyright.PENANAfATt1RWR0G
他繼續補充:「不用擔心 Radio Call,這部分我來處理,你只要專心操控飛機就行。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAKR2nFWIe8v
126Please respect copyright.PENANAGHZsaatmV8
我點點頭,心裡稍微放鬆了一些——只要專注於飛行,不用同時處理無線電,壓力就小了一點。126Please respect copyright.PENANAVeAMALtLgQ
126Please respect copyright.PENANALECnJjO29g
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt, Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff.」126Please respect copyright.PENANAO6NUS5ScGs
126Please respect copyright.PENANAcWRSQshWYv
「Remain in the circuit, Seal 04, cleared for takeoff. EBF.」126Please respect copyright.PENANAmU54NHTvsB
126Please respect copyright.PENANAJp0oifQ8l1
他推動油門,飛機開始在跑道上加速,速度達到 55 knots 後,輕輕拉起操縱桿,飛機順利離地。126Please respect copyright.PENANAmfjkb5PbEV
126Please respect copyright.PENANAbqrKsxI0fj
「保持爬升至 500ft,準備轉向 Crosswind Leg。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAcsikFNyGY6
126Please respect copyright.PENANAP3VakqT4Oo
到達 500 英尺,他輕輕轉動操縱桿,將飛機左轉 90 度,進入側風段:「繼續爬升至 1000 英尺,轉入 Downwind Leg。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAYozzDujqL8
126Please respect copyright.PENANAVAOUsqLcup
進入順風段後,Leo 語氣冷靜:「這是場圈中最重要的一段,與跑道平行時,要進行 Pre-Landing Check,這裡我們會使用 BUMFISH 。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAwHD0uylsZ4
126Please respect copyright.PENANA10JiuPyJSi
B – Brakes:確認煞車系統正常,降落後能安全煞停。126Please respect copyright.PENANAtwzjohmUmO
U – Undercarriage:飛機是固定起落架(Fixed Gear),無需收放。126Please respect copyright.PENANAUXKTnkWnMJ
M – Mixture:Full Rich。126Please respect copyright.PENANA3PwbAaKQjo
F – Fuel:確認Fuel Selector 在正確位置,Fuel Pump ON。126Please respect copyright.PENANAujpu1bOlto
I – Ignition:確保Magnetos處於ON。126Please respect copyright.PENANAU3ekHhilh5
S – Switches:Landing Light ON。126Please respect copyright.PENANA67V9mCHtcj
H – Hatches & Harnesses:確認機門艙口關閉,安全帶繫好。126Please respect copyright.PENANAfqyVUpWgDK
126Please respect copyright.PENANAJq4xPVuqIN
完成 BUMFISH 檢查後,Leo 指示:「現在我們要向塔台通報,請求 Touch and Go。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAxA6QledMF3
126Please respect copyright.PENANAJK0k4onUqg
「EBF, Downwind Seal 04, request Touch and Go.」126Please respect copyright.PENANADKy1kedMwk
126Please respect copyright.PENANAEVL58IjXno
「EBF, Wind 040 5kt clear Touch and Go.」126Please respect copyright.PENANA6kBvwKRVaS
126Please respect copyright.PENANASpArDRSb9Y
「Clear Touch and Go. EBF」126Please respect copyright.PENANAGhPr42JxJ5
126Please respect copyright.PENANAmqwEBneoTh
「塔台批准了 Touch and Go,我們準備轉 Base Leg,這時候要開始減速、降低高度,進入Final。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAlYVJEBNqjf
126Please respect copyright.PENANAMMTk9JoNQw
「對準跑道,保持 65 knots 的速度。Pitch for airspeed, Throttle for Altitude.」126Please respect copyright.PENANA2qHL8kH5cs
126Please respect copyright.PENANAXE5A1hy8t4
當接近跑道時,他輕輕拉高機頭:「Round out and flare, eyes toward the end of the runway, hold it. 」126Please respect copyright.PENANAFhPijtaGex
126Please respect copyright.PENANAo9a0oo3wXi
「嗒——」Leo 穩穩地降落飛機,輪胎輕觸跑道:「Flap 1, Full Power.」126Please respect copyright.PENANA9eT85Zf3cU
126Please respect copyright.PENANAIwad2cPcuK
飛機在跑道上迅速加速,速度達到 55 knots 時,Leo輕輕拉起機頭,飛機順利升空,再次進入Circuit飛行。126Please respect copyright.PENANALS7PiiIq1f
126Please respect copyright.PENANAOIduT8BbM8
Leo 轉頭看著我,微微一笑:「Your turn.」126Please respect copyright.PENANAkp5KeTS9LV
126Please respect copyright.PENANAVP8NTHoz1M
126Please respect copyright.PENANAYhBd3Jtzyj
但當我真正開始飛,問題卻一個接一個出現。126Please respect copyright.PENANA2eRKQDffEQ
126Please respect copyright.PENANAgLZJSqyOW7
飛機剛進入Downwind Leg 時,我還以為自己做得不錯,但很快 Leo 指出:「你飛得離跑道太近了。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAsIh5pScw67
126Please respect copyright.PENANANIXcBCzTlu
我愣了一下,低頭看跑道,發現它比預期中靠得更近。126Please respect copyright.PENANArjL3kW3sQZ
126Please respect copyright.PENANAOWj7Ij22hU
「Downwind的間距要足夠,否則 Base 轉彎時會太急,降落角度不好控制。」126Please respect copyright.PENANASmMqzOexf3
126Please respect copyright.PENANAnEspxNl52R
我試著稍微修正飛行航線,但已經比理想場圈更內側,這讓接下來的操作變得更難。126Please respect copyright.PENANApe56unOtqc
126Please respect copyright.PENANAnXd3LEVgXd
當我試著進行 BUMFISH 降落前檢查時,卻發現自己手忙腳亂,速度遠比 Leo 剛才示範的慢了一大截。126Please respect copyright.PENANAjQJIsYBRJD
126Please respect copyright.PENANAUphAueDd5K
「沒關係,我們繼續,但下次要更快完成。」Leo 語氣仍然平靜,但我知道自己拖慢了節奏,心裡不禁有些急躁。126Please respect copyright.PENANA2vpoDgR43v
126Please respect copyright.PENANA9WHvJg01FW
轉入 Base後,我開始減速、降低高度,但這時飛機突然開始偏向跑道的一側!126Please respect copyright.PENANA70TxeFut6Z
126Please respect copyright.PENANAWKu96pCQBP
「風把你吹過去了。」Leo 說道。126Please respect copyright.PENANAgBxrcKekjW
126Please respect copyright.PENANAaU8CMpX5m9
我心裡一驚,這才發現風從側面吹來,讓飛機不知不覺中飄向跑道,原本應該平穩下降的航線變成了斜線。126Please respect copyright.PENANAP9AgDFPkX3
126Please respect copyright.PENANAjuwWiajgqM
我試著用方向舵修正,但不夠果斷,結果飛機在 Base Leg 上晃動,進入 Final 時,跑道已經沒有在理想的位置上。126Please respect copyright.PENANAmt5wS0jtfQ
126Please respect copyright.PENANAEzLTMslCZK
現在,我正在 Final ,跑道就在眼前,但我腦袋裡一片混亂,完全不知道應該怎麼降落。126Please respect copyright.PENANAQ6jljcKBnM
126Please respect copyright.PENANANdXe3ZP4MR
「找到跑道上的一個固定點,比如Piano key,讓它成為你的Aiming Point。如果它在擋風玻璃上方,你下降得太快;如果它往下移動,你下降得太快慢。目標應該保持在視線內固定不動,這樣你就知道下降率是穩定的。」126Please respect copyright.PENANASQ3zrkbTNd
126Please respect copyright.PENANAHC256ktj5c
這次,我已經設定了Aiming Point,但當飛機接近地面時,我不知道什麼時候應該 Round Out,導致我太早拉機頭,飛機開始浮起(Floating)。126Please respect copyright.PENANA1MAsqfVcX5
126Please respect copyright.PENANAlkZMSYBGmY
我意識到飛機太高了,開始慌張,於是立刻向前推操縱桿。126Please respect copyright.PENANAftQ4bIBinN
126Please respect copyright.PENANA54q0fqRFpP
「NO!HOLD IT!!」126Please respect copyright.PENANA2q79uUdGTR
126Please respect copyright.PENANAcGmJP9W9VI
結果,飛機突然失去所有升力,機頭急速下墜,直接重重地撞在跑道上!126Please respect copyright.PENANAK4NjToTPmW
126Please respect copyright.PENANA3XDn5SBRw7
「砰——!」 飛機劇烈震動,然後再次彈起(Bouncing),我完全失去對飛機的控制。126Please respect copyright.PENANAnPWRXOBciE
126Please respect copyright.PENANAyXQDHkYHXC
當飛機重重地撞在跑道上並彈起時,我的心跳瞬間加快,我完全不知道該怎麼做,手腳都放開了控制,飛機在跑道上漂浮,沒有穩定的下降,也無法正常降落。126Please respect copyright.PENANAaskOSOEPh6
126Please respect copyright.PENANAtupTKUIj4g
就在我愣住的瞬間,Leo 迅速Full Power,踩方向舵修正航向,果斷執行 Go Around!126Please respect copyright.PENANAi7J3AxMIDn
126Please respect copyright.PENANAD9QJLDZAZk
引擎轟鳴,飛機重新加速,幾秒後機頭再次拉起,我們脫離跑道,爬升回安全高度。126Please respect copyright.PENANATku5yuDiTm
126Please respect copyright.PENANAQXUCeudDP3
「這次 Go Around 是必要的,如果讓飛機在不穩定的狀態下強行降落,可能會導致更大的問題。」Leo 語氣仍然冷靜。126Please respect copyright.PENANATyqHhiIG7x
126Please respect copyright.PENANAz6PkjQSCuI
「當飛機彈起後,如果急著推桿試圖讓飛機落地,可能會導致機頭過度下墜,造成更嚴重的Porpoising,甚至損壞起落架。如果浮起太高又沒有推油門,飛機會在低速下失去升力,導致失速(Stall)並在低空掉落。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAgMO5uG62ph
126Please respect copyright.PENANA1THBIbGmVV
「如果降落狀態不穩定,不要勉強落地,Go Around 才是最安全的選擇。」Leo 語氣堅定:「飛行員必須知道,降落不是‘一定要落地’,而是‘一定要安全落地’。」126Please respect copyright.PENANANZtRRBIOQd
126Please respect copyright.PENANAJpc2NDIRoN
126Please respect copyright.PENANA5s3e46uOlS
飛了幾次,Leo 一直在幫我指導,甚至在關鍵時刻協助我修正。但我還是無法準確掌握降落的節奏,要嘛太早 Round Out,導致浮起;要嘛太遲,結果直接硬著陸。126Please respect copyright.PENANASOvXRNSMVj
126Please respect copyright.PENANAEYSoJ05I2R
我的心裡開始有點氣餒。126Please respect copyright.PENANAkl4DiIpMkE
126Please respect copyright.PENANAgb0qlZppRE
我看著 Leo 操控飛機時的流暢動作,覺得自己怎麼就是做不到?每次降落都像是在賭運氣,根本沒有「得心應手」的感覺。126Please respect copyright.PENANAIe9dwQ8tWz
126Please respect copyright.PENANADBDGeEjbMD
滑行回到停機坪後,我摘下耳機,低頭沉默了一下。126Please respect copyright.PENANAXWOcmD8V7c
126Please respect copyright.PENANAb8mRNHGhpx
「你覺得自己做得不好嗎?」126Please respect copyright.PENANAN08bgH9Pcq
126Please respect copyright.PENANAcF6XFMrZxi
我點點頭:「是啊……我還是搞不懂怎麼降落,每次都亂七八糟的,剛才甚至直接放開操縱桿,我是真的不知道該怎麼做……」126Please respect copyright.PENANAxditjP9bg0
126Please respect copyright.PENANAq5N4IpQziu
Leo 笑了笑,說:「你知道嗎?幾乎所有學飛的學生,包括我,在學降落的時候都會經歷過這個階段。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAH4rkSR3eul
126Please respect copyright.PENANAM61CTFlhv4
我愣了一下,看著他:「真的?」126Please respect copyright.PENANAkOTzLMuLB8
126Please respect copyright.PENANApKYKrov4BM
「當然,每個人剛開始學降落時,都會有你現在的感覺。你還記得你第一次學起飛時嗎?那時候你也會擔心自己能不能控制好飛機,現在你不是已經習慣了嗎?降落也是一樣,只是它需要更多的練習。」126Please respect copyright.PENANAaJYNIgNBeN
126Please respect copyright.PENANAnXeexvGUtY
我沉思了一會,回想剛才的飛行,確實,每次快要降落時,我的內心就開始慌亂,覺得自己一定會搞砸,結果反而讓自己無法控制飛機。126Please respect copyright.PENANAhgPAydpuu3
126Please respect copyright.PENANAEiqbefXUig
Leo 似乎看出了我的疲憊,沒有強迫我繼續,而是微笑著說:「今天就到這裡吧,我們明天再繼續。飛行不是一天就能學會的,每一次錯誤,都是為了讓你下次做得更好。」126Please respect copyright.PENANA4QHtvTSOJN
126Please respect copyright.PENANA048GqxVO5V
我點點頭,摘下耳機,最後回頭看了一眼跑道。126Please respect copyright.PENANAe2dFl101tJ
126Please respect copyright.PENANAqs8PmKkclt
明天,我會再次挑戰自己。